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Vedic Witchcraft: Colonial Legacies, the Role of the Mantrik(a) & the Power of Sound

Updated: Aug 6


The turning point arrived for me when I finally gave in and listened to a lecture by Sadhguru. His lectures had been recommended to me by a friend, and I think I clicked the link she had emailed just so I could say I'd given it a go. I listened, fascinated and skeptical, as he explained that specific Sanskrit syllables can modify mental and physical states when the human voice serves as a transformation tool, provided that proper practice and focused purpose are employed. During his lecture, I was reminded of the stories my mother had shared about her childhood in Karnataka.


She had described the traveling Sadhu who used to visit her village and demonstrated healing abilities through his voice times beyond counting. When prompted, she still relates stories about how individuals traveled numerous miles to listen to and learn from his mantras in defensive protection, fertility, and obstacle removal.


The women from the local community referred to him as a “Mantrika”, one who had mastered sacred sounds, and his reputation reached far beyond their small village. The practitioners of this art held a special position in her life, a relationship I later discovered through studying the connection between the inherent power of voice, breath, sound, and witchcraft.


Through my magickal practice and work, the term “Mantrika” has maintained its significance for me. The term “Mantrika” contains the core element of Vedic magickal practice. Understanding disappears when we attempt to constrain ancient knowledge systems within Western frameworks. The Mantrika practice extends beyond mere mantra recitation. A Mantrika represents a skilled practitioner who understands the power of sound to create and transform reality. A Mantrika demonstrates expertise in working directly with the energetic foundation of reality.


I understand the title is undoubtedly too grandiose for my abilities and progress; yet, I want to use it here to describe my practice while honoring my heritage and striving towards mastery of this role.


Mantrika represents an ancient witchcraft practice that predates European magic traditions by thousands of years. Vedic traditions, which have existed since ancient times, are largely absent from the majority of Western occult educational resources available today. Western colonial revisions of history caused indigenous knowledge systems to disappear while European magickal traditions gained legitimacy through this systematic process of knowledge suppression.


The Ancient Science of Sacred Sound

To study Vedic witchcraft properly, one needs to examine the Vedas, the oldest surviving texts from any Indo-European language, written between 1500 and 500 BCE. The Rig Veda establishes sound as the original creative power according to its ancient worldview. The Mandukya Upanishad starts by declaring “AUM” as the original sound which gives rise to all existence. At the same time, the Chandogya Upanishad explores how different syllables correspond to different aspects of cosmic reality.


The Atharva Veda is the text that demonstrates the magickal uses of sound most explicitly. This Veda stands apart from the others because it features a collection of spells and charms alongside incantations that cover healing, attraction, and cursing. These range from healing diseases to attracting lovers and even extend to cursing enemies. Through his research on Vedic medicine, Kenneth Zysk discovered that sound-based practices formed the basis of healing and magical traditions, which eventually developed into Ayurveda and Tantric practices (Zysk, 2010).


The practitioners of these arts received different names, which included Mantravadin (speaker of mantras), Mantrajña (knower of mantras), and Mantrika (one skilled in mantras). These experts functioned beyond the conventional role of priests. These specialists operated as masters of applied metaphysics, employing exact sound-breath-intention combinations to affect both mental states and external events.


Through his research, Dr. Frits Staal demonstrated how these practitioners recognized sound principles that science has only recently begun to understand through its ability to measure brainwave patterns, nervous system function, and cellular activity (Staal, 2008). The Mantrikas based their operations on observable changes in human consciousness and physiology that occurred when humans used sound effects.


The complex linguistic structure of Sanskrit demonstrates the thorough understanding of its principles by scholars and traditional spiritual practitioners. The development of Sanskrit followed a planned process that optimized both its sonic precision and its vibrational potency. Through intentional design, the brain and body receive specific vibrations from each syllable, according to Dr. Vyaas Houston (Houston, 2020).


Colonial Suppression and the Silencing of Sacred Sound

Indian indigenous knowledge systems encountered deliberate systematic destruction when European colonialism reached India because the Mantrika tradition was among those targeted. Christian missionaries and British colonial administrators worked together to pass laws that directly attacked numerous Indian spiritual beliefs.


Under colonial rule in India, the British government established deliberate policies which worked to suppress traditional healing alongside cultural networks and spiritual practices. The British colonial administration established laws that promoted Western medical practices as the dominant system while facilitating Christian religious expansion.


Dr. Projit Bihari Mukharji presents in his research on colonial Indian medical practices the detailed process of suppressing traditional practitioners through licensing rules, legal barriers, and social discrimination against unlicensed healers (Mukharji, 2016). Through their long history of healing and spiritual guidance, the Mantrikas served their communities; however, colonial authorities labeled them as “superstitious charlatans” because they lacked an understanding of sound-based healing practices.


The suppression extended beyond legal boundaries. The British education system aimed to prevent students from learning traditional oral traditions by prioritizing written English literature, spirituality, and healing practices over those reliant on Sanskrit, a spoken language (Kumar, 2019). Children faced regular punishment at school for speaking their local languages, while public schools taught them to view their ancestral traditions as outdated and primitive.


The cultural violence of colonization destroyed the way Mantrika traditions passed from one generation to the next. The interruption of thousands of years of traditional systems of knowledge transmission occurred suddenly. Young people began to follow Western educational paths while being compelled to abandon their “superstitious” ancestral practices. Many Vedic lineages were lost entirely. The remaining traditions managed to survive through family lore and distant ashrams.


The suppression, along with indoctrination, created widespread damage that reached beyond the borders of India. Indians who moved to different areas within the British Empire, along with other regions, faced social pressure to discard their cultural symbols and religious practices, which made them stand out as different in their new environments. The diaspora community found itself disconnected from its historical magical traditions until it could rediscover practices that were previously widespread knowledge.


The Linguistic Roots of Mantric Power

The term “Mantrika” signifies advanced knowledge of sound principles that define Vedic magickal practice. The Sanskrit origin of “mantra” combines “man” (to think) with “tra” (tool or instrument) to create a precise sound formula that functions as a “tool of thought” to modify consciousness.


The Mantrika tradition extends beyond basic repetition practices or recitation of sounds. Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina studied Tantric linguistics to reveal that practitioners built complex theories about sound-meaning-reality connections (Timalsina, 2015). The practitioners understood that sounds contained “shakti,” which represents creative power, and they developed their skills to use this power for healing, protection, and transformation.


The tradition identifies four distinct sound categories, which include Vaikhari (audible speech), Madhyama (mental speech), Pashyanti (intuitive speech), and Para (transcendent speech). A genuine Mantrika master understands how to work with all four sound levels because they recognize the process through which sound transforms from subconscious to physical reality. The practical system described by this concept enables people to shape reality by using vibrational frequencies, rather than merely functioning as metaphors.


The phonetics of Sanskrit was explicitly designed to produce the most powerful vibrations.


Most languages lack the distinctive sounds that Sanskrit includes, such as retroflex consonants and aspirated stops, as well as complex vowel combinations that create powerful, specific resonances in the human body. Dr. Nicolai Bachman explains the connection between Sanskrit sounds, chakras, organs, and energy channels in his studies on Sanskrit pronunciation. The resulting outcome was the creation of a comprehensive system for using the voice as therapy, as described by Bachman (2021).


The Tantric tradition emerged from Vedic roots around the 5th century CE, further developing these understandings. The Vigyan Bhairav Tantra, a Tantric text, lists 112 different sound techniques which lead to altered states of consciousness. The Spanda Karika explores how the vibrating nature of consciousness gives rise to the observable world.


The understanding that Mantrikas have demonstrated through intuition has recently begun to receive scientific support from modern neuroscience. Research by Kang et al. shows that specific vocal techniques activate the vagus nerve, thereby lowering stress hormone production and promoting healing responses in the body (Kang et al., 2018). Recent research on sound healing has demonstrated that specific frequencies and vocal techniques produce measurable changes in brainwave patterns, heart rate variability, and immune function (Goldman, 2017).


There has been a resurgence of interest in Mantrika and its associated traditions in the last 70-odd years, both within India and throughout the global diaspora. The current revival is part of a larger decolonial push to revive traditional knowledge systems while fighting against Western domination of legitimate spiritual and magical practices.


The Ayurvedic Institute’s founder, Dr. Vasant Lad, has dedicated his work to establishing a connection between sound healing and traditional medical practices. Research by Dr. Lad demonstrates how mantras function as medicinal prescriptions through specific sound formulas that treat various physical and psychological health issues (Lad, 2007). The practice has re-established its traditional holistic approach, dating back to pre-colonial times, which made the Mantrika both a healer and a spiritual leader.


The diaspora community develops innovative ways to transform ancient practices for contemporary use. The work of Dr. Hari Sharma demonstrates that mantra practice fosters a connection to ancestral wisdom, benefiting second-generation Indian Americans who seek to honor their heritage without compromising their present life. These practices help young people maintain heritage bonds while managing contemporary stressors such as anxiety and depression and cultural displacement, according to Sharma (2020).


The internet has created numerous learning opportunities, as well as enabling greater possibilities for mentorship programs and sustainable practice. Online educational resources now make available teachings that were previously accessible only through traditional networks. The meditation app Insight Timer provides users with guided mantra practices. YouTube channels teach students how to pronounce Sanskrit words correctly.


The modern expansion of educational resources creates both opportunities and risks, as it brings ancient knowledge to a broader audience while threatening the personal bond that once existed between students and teachers during Mantrika training.


Current advanced practitioners study the combination of traditional mantra techniques alongside contemporary therapeutic methods. The research conducted by Dr. Sat Bir Singh Khalsa at Harvard Medical School shows that mantra-based meditation works effectively as an additional treatment for PTSD, anxiety, and depression patients (Khalsa, 2019). This modern combination upholds traditional knowledge by implementing contemporary scientific standards for medical practice.


Respectful Integration for Western Practitioners

Western practitioners who wish to practice Mantrika techniques respectfully must ensure that they honor the cultural origins of the practice while avoiding cultural appropriation. It's a bit of a tall order in some ways, but this is the standard we need to work towards. Western occultism contains numerous examples where indigenous practices are taken without understanding their cultural roots and then get rearranged for Western use without their original profound significance.


The spiritual framework developed by Dr. Linda Smith helps people respect and approach these traditions with proper humility (Smith, 2021). She stresses both the historical role of colonialism and the continuing effects of cultural suppression. She advocates for supporting indigenous peoples in preserving their cultural knowledge through proper methods of support, rather than merely extracting it.


The specific practice of mantra requires three essential elements. To practice mantras effectively, students must learn authentic Sanskrit pronunciation instead of substituting it with Westernized versions of these words. The correct phonetic delivery of mantras determines their effectiveness because any wrong pronunciation leads to diminished or changed outcomes. The American Sanskrit Institute offers internet-based introductory lessons on Sanskrit pronunciation and grammar rules.


Secondly, understanding the cultural and philosophical context of mantras is crucial for respectful practice. The mantra exists as more than a simple phonetic sequence. A complete understanding of mantras requires knowledge of karma and dharma, as well as the eternal cycles of existence. Traditional practice requires a basic understanding of its fundamental principles, although students do not need to adopt Hinduism as their religion.


Thirdly, it means approaching these practices with humility and patience. Students need years of dedicated practice under qualified instructors to achieve mastery according to the Mantrika tradition. The desire for quick results, combined with the fragmentation of spirituality in present-day Western culture, creates obstacles to achieving profound transformation through mantra practice.


Western practitioners can start their Mantrika practice by learning basic mantras such as “Om Namah Shivaya” or “Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha.” The universal nature of these mantras means they do not require any form of initiation, yet students should receive proper training in pronunciation and practice methods. Qualified teachers now provide authentic instruction to Western students through online courses and workshops, which remain accessible to all students.


Students must learn these practices through genuine scholarship, rather than consumerism, while showing appropriate respect for their traditional roots and sustaining the communities that have maintained them throughout centuries of oppression.


The Science of Sacred Sound

Research today reveals important mechanisms through which mantra practice generates its outcomes. Through neuroimaging studies at Massachusetts General Hospital, Dr. Sara Lazar demonstrated that mantra meditation practice leads to increased gray matter density in brain regions responsible for learning and emotional regulation, as well as decreased amygdala activity, which is the brain’s fear center (Lazar, 2005).


The study by Dr. Elissa Epel reveals that mantra-based meditation slows cellular aging by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, which in turn shortens telomeres (Epel, 2017). The traditional belief about mantra practice leading to longer life and better health receives scientific validation through these biological findings.


Current scientific studies focus on understanding the vibrational elements of mantra practice. The work of Dr. Mitchell Gaynor demonstrates that particular sound frequencies help boost immune system functions while triggering healing reactions in cancer patients (Gaynor, 2002). His research implies that the traditional practice of matching specific mantras to medical conditions may find support in physical science.


Research on the “Mozart effect” and its variations indicates that particular sound arrangements can create brief cognitive and creative improvements. Through her research, Dr. Frances Rauscher found that specific musical patterns enhance spatial-temporal reasoning abilities in individuals. Dr. Don Campbell researches how distinct sound frequencies affect different regions of brain activity (Campbell, 2001).


The scientific findings demonstrate a strong agreement with traditional Mantrika knowledge regarding the effects of sound on both mental states and bodily systems. Practitioners in the past did not have access to equipment like EEG machines or MRI scanners; through their observations, practitioners effectively documented the natural power of sound.


Mantrika Practice in the Digital Age

As noted above, the digital revolution has created both opportunities and challenges for traditional Mantrika practice. Through technology, users can now access authentic teachings more easily than before. Modern practitioners can utilize technology to access traditional chants, while leveraging online resources to learn correct pronunciation and connect with qualified teachers from anywhere.


Users can practice mantras with correct Sanskrit pronunciation through apps such as Sattva and Chanting. The modern digital environment has introduced a substantial transformation by allowing access to information that was previously restricted to specific lineage systems.


The Internet age presents various significant challenges for users to overcome. The traditional student-guru connection faces challenges when moved online because this bond requires personal guidance for students to advance into advanced spiritual practices. The practice of mantras requires long-term dedication, which traditional teaching methods often necessitate, but some people engage casually with mantras.


Modern teachers develop innovative solutions to connect these learning gaps between traditional and modern methods. These teachers now offer hybrid education, combining distance learning with face-to-face intensive programs for their students. Students in these programs develop personal relationships through video conferencing technology. The traditional core elements must remain authentic as methods adapt to modern technological advancements.


Reclaiming the Voice of Power

The revival of Mantrika traditions signifies more than the preservation of technique, because it represents a movement to restore indigenous knowledge that colonialism erased. Through their practice of these traditions, Indian descendants can restore their cultural heritage by recovering lost ancestral knowledge.


Western practitioners who respect Mantrika techniques gain access to advanced consciousness technology through their practice, drawing on one of the world’s most developed systems. The path to success requires both respect and humility, along with a dedication to preserving the cultural heritage of these practices.


My mother’s travelling Sadhu demonstrated his power through his exact knowledge about how vibrations affect both consciousness and physical bodies. Despite colonial suppression, the ancient knowledge that developed over thousands of years is now available for study to anyone who demonstrates respect and dedication.


As the world becomes more connected, the Mantrika tradition provides scientifically proven and culturally significant methods for healing and spiritual development. Through understanding, we can harness the spoken power that shapes worlds through the instrument of our voices.


Through the Mantrika tradition, we understand that every person functions as a sound-emitting instrument that can transform lives by speaking words of healing. The revival of ancient practices enables us to reclaim our fundamental creative abilities as we reconnect with these traditional practices and vocations. Our ability to work skillfully with consciousness can enable us, as individuals, to transform other aspects of reality.


References

  • Bachman, N. (2021). The Path of the Yoga Sutras: A Practical Guide to the Core of Yoga. Sounds True.

  • Campbell, D. (2001). The Mozart Effect: Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body. Quill.

  • Epel, E. (2017). Meditation and telomerase activity: The role of psychological stress and coping. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 78, 245-252.

  • Gaynor, M. (2002). The Healing Power of Sound: Recovery from Life-Threatening Illness Using Sound, Voice, and Music. Shambhala.

  • Goldman, J. (2017). The 7 Secrets of Sound Healing. Hay House.

  • Houston, V. (2020). Sanskrit and the Technological Age. American Sanskrit Institute.

  • Khalsa, S. B. S. (2019). Yoga and PTSD: A review of clinical evidence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(3), 299-309.

  • Kumar, K. (2019). Education and Society in Post-Independence India. Sage Publications.

  • Lad, V. (2007). Textbook of Ayurveda: A Complete Guide to Clinical Assessment. Ayurvedic Press.

  • Lazar, S. (2005). Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. NeuroReport, 29(11), 1586-1593.

  • Mukharji, P. B. (2016). Doctoring Traditions: Ayurveda, Small Technologies, and Braided Sciences. University of Chicago Press.

  • Kang, J., Scholp, A., & Jiang, L. (2018). A review of the physiological effects and mechanisms of singing. Journal of Voice, 32(4), 390–395.

  • Sharma, H. (2020). Mantra meditation and cultural identity in second-generation Indian Americans. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(4), 1823-1837.

  • Smith, L. (2021). Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books.

  • Staal, F. (2008). Discovering the Vedas: Origins, Mantras, Rituals, Insights. Penguin Classics.

  • Timalsina, S. (2015). Language of Images: Visualization and Meaning in Tantra. SUNY Press.

  • Zysk, K. (2010). Medicine in the Veda: Religious Healing in the Veda. Motilal Banarsidass.

 
 
 

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